Logical and Critical Thinking - The University of Auckland
introduction to logical and critical thinking
Why do we need to learn Logical and Critical Thinking skills?
Introduction to the course
How to use FutureLearn
Introduce yourself
What is logical and critical thinking
Obstacles to Logical and Critical Thinking
Confirmation bias
Availability heuristic
Speeding and the time-saving bias
Framing problems
How well do you know your obstacles
Common fallacies
Identify and share an example
Summary
Summary of Week 1
the basics of arguments
Introduction
Introducing arguments
What are statements
What are arguments
How well do you know your statements and arguments
The Intricacies of Arguments
What is the standard form of an argument
Missing parts
How well do you know your standard form and missing parts
Non-arguments
Argument or not
Pohutukawa tree case study
Argument or not 2
Summary
Summary of Week 2
logic and arguments
Introduction
Logic and arguments
The Basics of Logic
Deductive vs non-deductive arguments
Arguments for and against the existence of God
The validity and strength of arguments
The principle of charity article
Deciding whether arguments succeed logically
Creating strong arguments
Summary
Summary of Week 3
good and bad arguments
Introduction
good and bad reasoning
Good and Bad Arguments
Counter-examples
Can you provide counter-examples
Sound and cogent arguments
How to evaluate an argument
Good and bad arguments
Irrelevant premises
Are these arguments good or bad
Create your own argument!
Provide feedback review
Thinking about your feedback
Summary
Summary of Week 4
science
Introduction and the scientific method
Science and the scientific method
Verification and falsification
Science and falsification
Inference to the best explanation
Random controlled trials
Scientific theories
When good science goes wrong
Science and pseudo-science
Inference to any old explanation
Clever Hans - cueing and the observer effect
Summary
Summary of Week 5
Logical and critical thinking in science
Left-handed presidents
law
Introduction: logical and critical thinking in the law
Logical and Critical Thinking and Legal Reasoning
Reasoning by analogy
Analogical reasoning in the law
Analogical reasoning quiz
The burden of proof, authority, and fairness
Burden of proof
Authority
The role of authority in law
That’s not fair! History or substance
Reasoning in law quiz
Summary
Summary of Week 6
morality
Introduction: moral arguments and moral theories
Descriptive, Moral, and Normative Statements
The Is-Ought Problem
What are moral theories
Moral relativism and moral reasoning
Moral Relativism
Being a good ethical reasoner
Moral Relativism 2
Ethics and Reasoning
Obstacles to Good Moral Reasoning
Summary of Week 7: Logical and Critical Thinking and Morality.
Summary of Week 7
recapitulation and conclusion
How are our logical and critical thinking skills now?
Every Argument is Equal
Going Vegan
Evaluate the Going Vegan argument
Going vegan
Against going vegan
Summary
Let's recap Logical and Critical Thinking